You need to know about seagrass because………….
Posted by: Peter Sangster in Botany Bay, Environment
The loss of sea-grass is a global problem,
Botany Bay and its river system is just one example,
It needs immediate attention to prevent its demise.
Mixed seagrass bed in Sydney Harbour – Posidonia, Zostera and Halophila. Seagrass beds are an important fish habitat. They also help to maintain water quality and sediment stability. Photo by Jack Hannan.
Ecological significance
Seagrass stabilises the substratum as well as providing shelter and a substrate for many organisms. Where the habitat is well developed the leaves may be colonised by diatoms and algae, as well as stalked jellyfish and anemones. The infauna is generally similar to species occurring in shallow areas in a variety of substrata (e.g. amphipods, polychaete worms, bivalves and echinoderms), and can be rich within the bed. The shelter provided by seagrass beds makes them important nursery areas for flatfish and, in some areas, for cephalopods. The diversity of the species will depend on environmental factors such as exposure and density of the microhabitat, but it is potentially highest in the perennial, fully marine, sub-tidal communities and may be lowest in intertidal, estuarine, annual beds (Anon, 2000).
Zostera was considered to have an ‘intermediate’ sensitivity to other factors such as contamination (more…)
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